Predict impact of single amino acid change upon protein structure.

TitlePredict impact of single amino acid change upon protein structure.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsSchaefer, C, Rost, B
JournalBMC Genomics
Volume13 Suppl 4
PaginationS4
Date Published2012
ISSN1471-2164
KeywordsAmino Acid Substitution, Computational Biology, Evolution, Molecular, Point Mutation, Proteins
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Amino acid point mutations (nsSNPs) may change protein structure and function. However, no method directly predicts the impact of mutations on structure. Here, we compare pairs of pentamers (five consecutive residues) that locally change protein three-dimensional structure (3D, RMSD>0.4Å) to those that do not alter structure (RMSD<0.2Å). Mutations that alter structure locally can be distinguished from those that do not through a machine-learning (logistic regression) method.RESULTS: The method achieved a rather high overall performance (AUC>0.79, two-state accuracy >72%). This discriminative power was particularly unexpected given the enormous structural variability of pentamers. Mutants for which our method predicted a change of structure were also enriched in terms of disrupting stability and function. Although distinguishing change and no change in structure, the new method overall failed to distinguish between mutants with and without effect on stability or function.CONCLUSIONS: Local structural change can be predicted. Future work will have to establish how useful this new perspective on predicting the effect of nsSNPs will be in combination with other methods.

DOI10.1186/1471-2164-13-S4-S4
Alternate JournalBMC Genomics
PubMed ID22759652
PubMed Central IDPMC3395892